{"id":12032,"date":"2020-08-11T08:56:57","date_gmt":"2020-08-11T06:56:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cidladev.mh370.cz\/sin-categoria\/jaka-je-idealni-vlhkost-v-byte\/"},"modified":"2020-08-11T08:56:57","modified_gmt":"2020-08-11T06:56:57","slug":"jaka-je-idealni-vlhkost-v-byte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cidladev.mh370.cz\/es\/no-clasificado\/jaka-je-idealni-vlhkost-v-byte\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak\u00e1 je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed vlhkost v byt\u011b?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jak\u00e1 je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed vlhkost v byt\u011b?<\/h1>\n
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Co znamen\u00e1 v\u00fdraz \u00abrelativn\u00ed vlhkost\u00bb<\/h3>\n

Relativn\u00ed vlhkost<\/strong> neboli RH (z anglick\u00e9ho Relative Humidity) = mno\u017estv\u00ed vlhkosti ve vzduchu ve vztahu k teplot\u011b.<\/p>\n

Relativn\u00ed vlhkost se ud\u00e1v\u00e1 v procentech (%) – kolik procent vlhkosti je v m\u00edstnosti v z\u00e1vislosti na teplot\u011b. 50% vlhkost p\u0159i 30\u00b0C bude jin\u00fd objem vlhkosti ne\u017e p\u0159i 15\u00b0C. P\u0159i dos\u00e1hnut\u00ed 100 % (maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed vlhkost ve vzduchu p\u0159i konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed teplot\u011b) za\u010dne vlhkost kondenzovat – sr\u00e1\u017eet se.<\/p>\n

Nap\u0159. pokud vynd\u00e1me lahev z lednice tak t\u00edm, \u017ee je studen\u00e1 a ochlad\u00ed vzduch okolo sebe a t\u00edm vlhkost v okoln\u00edm teplej\u0161\u00edm vzduchu zkondenzuje a mi vid\u00edme orosenou lahev.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b CO2<\/sub> (p\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si o jeho vlivu na vnit\u0159n\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed zde<\/span><\/a>) je vlhkost dal\u0161\u00edm velmi v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm faktorem, kter\u00fd ovliv\u0148uje pohodu a komfort lid\u00ed \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch ve vnit\u0159n\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed. A zde tak\u00e9 tr\u00e1v\u00edme velmi mnoho \u010dasu – podle posledn\u00edch v\u00fdzkum\u016f a\u017e 90 % \u010dasu denn\u011b!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Jak\u00e1 vlhkost je ta ide\u00e1ln\u00ed?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Toto rozmez\u00ed se m\u011bn\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b ro\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco v\u00a0zim\u011b bychom m\u011bli vlhkost v\u00a0byt\u011b udr\u017eovat mezi 40 – 60 %, <\/span>v l\u00e9t\u011b je horn\u00ed hranice o n\u011bco ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed a vlhkost by m\u011bla b\u00fdt mezi 40 – 55 %.<\/p>\n

Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed nebo ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed hodnoty \u010dasto vedou k celkov\u00e9mu nepohodl\u00ed ve vnit\u0159n\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed a tak\u00e9
\nk r\u016fzn\u00fdm zdravotn\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Vpravo vid\u00edte graf komfortn\u00ed z\u00f3ny v z\u00e1vislosti na vlhkosti a teplot\u011b prost\u0159ed\u00ed okolo n\u00e1s:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\n\"\"\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\"vysok\u00e1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Projevy p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vysok\u00e9 vlhkosti<\/h3>\n

Vysokou vlhkost jednodu\u0161e pozn\u00e1me podle orosen\u00fdch oken, vlhk\u00fdch zd\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b i n\u00e1bytku \u010di podlah. To p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k tvorb\u011b pl\u00edsn\u00ed na oknech, sp\u00e1r\u00e1ch a zdech m\u00edstnost\u00ed. Pl\u00edse\u0148 potom m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt negativn\u00ed vliv nejen na stavebn\u00ed prvky a vybaven\u00ed bytu, ov\u0161em tak\u00e9 na zdrav\u00ed osob. Nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdm projevem jsou pak alergie, atopick\u00e9 ekz\u00e9my nebo dal\u0161\u00ed respira\u010dn\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee.<\/p>\n

Jak sn\u00ed\u017eit vlhkost v byt\u011b<\/h4>\n

V\u011bt\u0161inou to nen\u00ed tak slo\u017eit\u00fdm \u00fakolem. V nov\u011b zrekonstruovan\u00fdch budov\u00e1ch a bytech je \u010dasto ze za\u010d\u00e1tku vlhkost vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed – postupn\u011b v\u0161ak doch\u00e1z\u00ed k vysu\u0161en\u00ed stavebn\u00edch prvk\u016f, kter\u00e9 mohly b\u00fdt vlivem stavby\/rekonstrukce je\u0161t\u011b vlhk\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Doporu\u010den\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b dostate\u010dn\u00e9 v\u011btr\u00e1n\u00ed – a\u0165 u\u017e cel\u00e9ho domu\/bytu nebo t\u0159eba v nejzat\u011b\u017eovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed koupeln\u011b, su\u0161en\u00ed pr\u00e1dla venku a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed digesto\u0159e.\u00a0 Nejlep\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem je v\u011btr\u00e1n\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b \u010didla vlhkosti.<\/a> To monitoruje kvalitu vzduchu – vlhkost v byt\u011b\/dom\u011b a dle nam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch dat \u0159\u00edd\u00ed t\u0159eba v\u011btr\u00e1k v koupeln\u011b nebo celou vzduchotechniku.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

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Projevy p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 n\u00edzk\u00e9 vlhkosti<\/h3>\n

N\u00edzk\u00e1 vlhkost (pod 40 %) je nejsp\u00ed\u0161 je\u0161t\u011b nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ta vysok\u00e1. Projevy m\u016f\u017eou b\u00fdt:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u0161kr\u00e1b\u00e1n\u00ed v krku po r\u00e1nu, ka\u0161el,<\/li>\n
  • such\u00e1 ple\u0165, popraskan\u00e9 rty,<\/li>\n
  • \u00fanava,<\/li>\n
  • ucpan\u00fd nos<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Nav\u00edc p\u0159i n\u00edzk\u00e9 vlhkosti (tedy vysok\u00e9m odpa\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed vody) se z n\u00e1bytku, koberc\u016f atd. dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed do vzduchu t\u011bkav\u00e9 organick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky tzv. VOC<\/span>, kter\u00e9 jsou hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou negativn\u00edch projev\u016f<\/span> spojen\u00fdch se zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdm vnit\u0159n\u00edm vzduchem – m\u016f\u017eete si o nich p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst v\u00edce zde.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Jak zv\u00fd\u0161it vlhkost v byt\u011b<\/h4>\n

    Vlhkost v byt\u011b m\u016f\u017eeme zv\u00fd\u0161it opa\u010dn\u00fdmi procesy. Doporu\u010duje se pr\u00e1v\u011b su\u0161it pr\u00e1dlo ve\u00a0vnit\u0159n\u00edch m\u00edstnostech, p\u011bstovat pokojov\u00e9 rostliny nebo d\u00e1t na topen\u00ed n\u00e1dobu s vodou. Dal\u0161\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 zvlh\u010dova\u010d vzduchu, kter\u00fd d\u011bl\u00ed vodu na mikro\u010d\u00e1stice a pou\u0161t\u00ed je do prostoru.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

    \n
    \n\"n\u00edzk\u00e1\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Jak\u00e1 je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed vlhkost v byt\u011b?    <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12015,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[55,67],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12032","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-no-clasificado","category-sensores-de-calidad-del-aire"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cidladev.mh370.cz\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12032","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cidladev.mh370.cz\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cidladev.mh370.cz\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cidladev.mh370.cz\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cidladev.mh370.cz\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12032"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cidladev.mh370.cz\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12032\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cidladev.mh370.cz\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12015"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cidladev.mh370.cz\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12032"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cidladev.mh370.cz\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12032"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cidladev.mh370.cz\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12032"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}